There are many old guitar hands who insist that the only way to tune a guitar is to do it by ear.
But, for a beginner, that can be a problem. For most people new to
guitar playing, tuning by ear is a skill that hasn't been developed yet.
Ear tuning is a skill that can take years of practice to develop, and
hone to a skillful level. For that reason, among others, an acoustic guitar tuner
is one of the first accessories a new player should buy. Speaking from
experience, I can tell you that learning to play the guitar can
sometimes be frustrating enough without having to worry about learning
to tune your instrument by ear. Investing in a good tuner will save you a
lot of frustration and a lot of time. Time that could be used more
profitably learning to play your instrument.
Choosing your tuner will be determined more by price , I
think, because there are so many styles and price ranges to choose from.
You can find a free online guitar tuner, although, with these you still must depend upon your ear to tune correctly. You can even find a free acoustic guitar tuner download, but again, that only lets you hear the notes for each string and you still have to tune by ear.
There are several moderately priced tuners to choose from which will do
the job quickly and accurately, saving you time and frustration. As
with most purchases, you'll need to do some research, especially in the
lower price ranges, to ensure the quality and to determine if that
particular tuner is capable of doing what you need.
Electronic Tuners
Probably, the two most popular types of acoustic guitar tuners today are the electronic tuner and the clip on tuner.
Electronic tuners, usually digital, are small tuners that incorporate a
highly sensitive microphone to pick up sound when a string is plucked. A
digital pointer will indicate left or right of 90 degrees to indicate
which way the string needs to be tuned, with the pointer at 90 degrees
indicating that the string is in tune. These tuners will vary greatly in
price and quality. Prices can range from $10 or less and up to several
hundred dollars. Some will have features such as pitch pipe features,
digital metronomes and others depending upon brand and price, but, for
$30 to $40 you will be able to find a very good tuner that will fit your
needs.
Clip On Tuners
Another type of acoustic guitar tuner that is very popular is the
clip on type. This small tuner is just clipped onto the guitar, usually
on the headstock, and tunes by picking up vibrations when a string is
played. They are not affected by any noise around them since they do not
use an integrated microphone to pick up the sound of a played string.
For that reason, they are very popular with bands during gigs and tuning
sessions. These also can vary greatly in price, but a good, accurate
clip on tuner can be found in the $30 to $50 range. Of course, you can
spend a lot more than I have described here if you want, but, for the
beginner and the recreational player the tuners in these price ranges
will be more than adequate.
Summing Up
Back in the day, tuning by ear, using a tuning fork or using pitch
pipes were about the only options, but, using a good electronic tuner
gives very accurate results, and is much less time consuming and
frustrating. That's why, in my opinion, the first accessory the
beginning guitarist should buy is a good electronic acoustic guitar tuner.
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