There are many things to consider when designing and building your pedal board. If you're careful to address critical issues during this process you'll end up with a great guitar tone. If you're not careful you may end up with a guitar tone that is less than desirable.
Here's a few things that will affect your guitar tone when designing your pedal board.
- Length of Cables
- Types of Cables
- True Bypass
- Buffering
- Unity Gain Structure
- Length of cables - You should try to keep the length of your cables as short as possible. This includes the patch cables in between the pedals as well. The reason is that the longer your cables are, the more tone loss, gain loss, and high end loss occurs.
- Types of cables - Just as the length of your cables can result in tone loss, so can the type of cables. This is something that is sort of a personal preference, but I will say that Mogami and Belden cables are always going to be a great choice. Keep in mind that the most important cable is the first cable used from your guitar to the first effects pedal.
- True bypass - This can be good and bad depending on the rest of the pedals in the chain. If all of your pedals are true bypass, and they're all turned off, you face the problem of all of your cable lengths adding up to one long cable going into the front of your amp. This is really bad if you are using vintage pickups with low output and high impedance. You should consider some type of buffer to keep the signal steady.
- Buffering - Buffering the signal can help when using true bypass pedals along with vintage pickups, but you'll have to play around with the combinations. You may run into issues of signal spikes and treble spikes depending on where the buffers are placed in the chain. Best solution is to plug your guitar directly into a fixed high-impedance load that is identical to the amp input. Then distribute the signal to the various effects and amps by low-impedance buffered feeds. This will give you constant signal level, and tone characteristics, which will not change when more effects are added.
- Unity Gain Structure - This is another critical issue when it come to balancing out your sound. Example: if you used a chorus pedal and a delay pedal these devices are usually unity gain. When you get into pre-amps, equalizers and units with gain control, you'll need to balance all of them out so that one unit is not louder that the other when turned on or off.
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